其实原理很简单，贴上我的fonts.conf
不用安装什么美化包
也不用改什么字体的路径，以为内系统字体是有用的
首先，确保你的debian上有windows的字体
其次，修改fonts.conf,把我下面fonts.conf和你的比较一下
我的debian sarge4就是这么用的，这个方法我用了很久，没想到竟然最适合Debian
<?xml version=”1.0″?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM “fonts.dtd”>
<!– /etc/fonts/fonts.conf file to configure system font access –>
<fontconfig>
<!–
DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.
IT WILL BE REPLACED WHEN FONTCONFIG IS UPDATED.
LOCAL CHANGES BELONG IN ‘local.conf’.
The intent of this standard configuration file is to be adequate for
most environments. If you have a reasonably normal environment and
have found problems with this configuration, they are probably
things that others will also want fixed. Please submit any
problems to the fontconfig bugzilla system located at fontconfig.org
Note that the normal ‘make install’ procedure for fontconfig is to
replace any existing fonts.conf file with the new version. Place
any local customizations in local.conf which this file references.
Keith Packard
–>
<!– Font directory list –>
<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</dir> <dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>~/.fonts</dir>
<!–
Accept deprecated ‘mono’ alias, replacing it with ‘monospace’
–>
<match target=”pattern”>
<test qual=”any” name=”family”>
<string>mono</string>
</test>
<edit name=”family” mode=”assign”>
<string>monospace</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!–
Accept alternate ‘sans serif’ spelling, replacing it with ‘sans-serif’
–>
<match target=”pattern”>
<test qual=”any” name=”family”>
<string>sans serif</string>
</test>
<edit name=”family” mode=”assign”>
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!–
Accept deprecated ‘sans’ alias, replacing it with ‘sans-serif’
–>
<match target=”pattern”>
<test qual=”any” name=”family”>
<string>sans</string>
</test>
<edit name=”family” mode=”assign”>
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!–
Mark common families with their generics so we’ll get
something reasonable
–>
<!–
Serif faces
–>
<alias>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ 明朝</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
<default><family>SimSun</family></default>
</alias>
<!–
Sans-serif faces
–>
<alias>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Albany AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ ゴシック</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
<default><family>Tahoma</family></default>
</alias>
<!–
Monospace faces
–>
<alias>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Courier</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>FreeMono</family>
<default><family>Tahoma</family></default>
</alias>
<!–
If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif
–>
<match target=”pattern”>
<test qual=”all” name=”family” compare=”not_eq”>
<string>sans-serif</string>
</test>
<test qual=”all” name=”family” compare=”not_eq”>
<string>serif</string>
</test>
<test qual=”all” name=”family” compare=”not_eq”>
<string>monospace</string>
</test>
<edit name=”family” mode=”append_last”>
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!–
URW provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these 3 Adobe families
Mark these as effective replacements by binding the replacement
family names strongly
–>
<match target=”pattern”>
<test name=”family”><string>Times</string></test>
<edit name=”family” mode=”append” binding=”same”>
<string>Nimbus Roman No9 L</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target=”pattern”>
<test name=”family”><string>Helvetica</string></test>
<edit name=”family” mode=”append” binding=”same”>
<string>Nimbus Sans L</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target=”pattern”>
<test name=”family”><string>Courier</string></test>
<edit name=”family” mode=”append” binding=”same”>
<string>Nimbus Mono L</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!–
AMT provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these three web font
families. Bind them weakly as matching here is not as important as
with web fonts.
–>
<alias>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<accept><family>Thorndale AMT</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<accept><family>Albany AMT</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier New</family>
<accept><family>Cumberland AMT</family></accept>
</alias>
<!–
Some Asian fonts misadvertise themselves as monospaced when
in fact they are dual-spaced (half and full). This makes
FreeType very confused as it forces all widths to match.
Undo this magic by disabling the width forcing code –>
<match target=”font”>
<test name=”family”><string>GulimChe</string></test>
<edit name=”globaladvance”><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target=”font”>
<test name=”family”><string>DotumChe</string></test>
<edit name=”globaladvance”><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target=”font”>
<test name=”family”><string>BatangChe</string></test>
<edit name=”globaladvance”><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target=”font”>
<test name=”family”><string>GungsuhChe</string></test>
<edit name=”globaladvance”><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<!–
The Bitstream Vera fonts have GASP entries suggesting that hinting be
disabled below 8 ppem, but FreeType ignores those, preferring to use
the data found in the instructed hints. The initial Vera release
didn’t include the right instructions in the ‘prep’ table. Fix this
by disabling hinting manually at smaller sizes (< 8ppem)
–>
<match target=”font”>
<test name=”family”>
<string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
</test>
<test name=”pixelsize” compare=”less”>
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name=”hinting”>
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target=”font”>
<test name=”family”>
<string>Bitstream Vera Serif</string>
</test>
<test name=”pixelsize” compare=”less”>
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name=”hinting”>
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target=”font”>
<test name=”family”>
<string>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</string>
</test>
<test name=”pixelsize” compare=”less”>
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name=”hinting”>
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!–
Load per-user customization file
–>
<include ignore_missing=”yes”>~/.fonts.conf</include>
<!–
Load local system customization file
–>
<include ignore_missing=”yes”>conf.d</include>
<include ignore_missing=”yes”>local.conf</include>
<!–
Provide required aliases for standard names
–>
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>Frank Ruehl</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ 明朝</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Albany AMT</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Nachlieli</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ ゴシック</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>Courier</family>
<family>Miriam Mono</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>FreeMono</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<!–
Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version
–>
<match target=”font”>
<!– check to see if the font is roman –>
<test name=”slant”>
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!– check to see if the pattern requested non-roman –>
<test target=”pattern” name=”slant” compare=”not_eq”>
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!– multiply the matrix to slant the font –>
<edit name=”matrix” mode=”assign”>
<times>
<name>matrix</name>
<matrix><double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
<double>0</double><double>1</double>
</matrix>
</times>
</edit>
<!– pretend the font is oblique now –>
<edit name=”slant” mode=”assign”>
<const>oblique</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!–
Synthetic emboldening for fonts that do not have bold face available
–>
<match target=”font”>
<!– check to see if the font is just regular –>
<test name=”weight” compare=”less_eq”>
<int>100</int>
</test>
<!– check to see if the pattern requests bold –>
<test target=”pattern” name=”weight” compare=”more_eq”>
<int>200</int>
</test>
<!– set the embolden flag –>
<edit name=”embolden” mode=”assign”>
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target=”font” >
<test compare=”more” name=”pixelsize” qual=”any”>
<double>6</double>
</test>
<test compare=”less” name=”pixelsize” qual=”any”>
<double>16</double>
</test>
<edit mode=”assign” name=”antialias” >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<config>
<!–
These are the default Unicode chars that are expected to be blank
in fonts. All other blank chars are assumed to be broken and
won’t appear in the resulting charsets
–>
<blank>
<int>0×0020</int> <!– SPACE –>
<int>0x00A0</int> <!– NO-BREAK SPACE –>
<int>0x00AD</int> <!– SOFT HYPHEN –>
<int>0x034F</int> <!– COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER –>
<int>0×0600</int> <!– ARABIC NUMBER SIGN –>
<int>0×0601</int> <!– ARABIC SIGN SANAH –>
<int>0×0602</int> <!– ARABIC FOOTNOTE MARKER –>
<int>0×0603</int> <!– ARABIC SIGN SAFHA –>
<int>0x06DD</int> <!– ARABIC END OF AYAH –>
<int>0x070F</int> <!– SYRIAC ABBREVIATION MARK –>
<int>0x115F</int> <!– HANGUL CHOSEONG FILLER –>
<int>0×1160</int> <!– HANGUL JUNGSEONG FILLER –>
<int>0×1680</int> <!– OGHAM SPACE MARK –>
<int>0x17B4</int> <!– KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AQ –>
<int>0x17B5</int> <!– KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AA –>
<int>0x180E</int> <!– MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR –>
<int>0×2000</int> <!– EN QUAD –>
<int>0×2001</int> <!– EM QUAD –>
<int>0×2002</int> <!– EN SPACE –>
<int>0×2003</int> <!– EM SPACE –>
<int>0×2004</int> <!– THREE-PER-EM SPACE –>
<int>0×2005</int> <!– FOUR-PER-EM SPACE –>
<int>0×2006</int> <!– SIX-PER-EM SPACE –>
<int>0×2007</int> <!– FIGURE SPACE –>
<int>0×2008</int> <!– PUNCTUATION SPACE –>
<int>0×2009</int> <!– THIN SPACE –>
<int>0x200A</int> <!– HAIR SPACE –>
<int>0x200B</int> <!– ZERO WIDTH SPACE –>
<int>0x200C</int> <!– ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER –>
<int>0x200D</int> <!– ZERO WIDTH JOINER –>
<int>0x200E</int> <!– LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK –>
<int>0x200F</int> <!– RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK –>
<int>0×2028</int> <!– LINE SEPARATOR –>
<int>0×2029</int> <!– PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR –>
<int>0x202A</int> <!– LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING –>
<int>0x202B</int> <!– RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING –>
<int>0x202C</int> <!– POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING –>
<int>0x202D</int> <!– LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE –>
<int>0x202E</int> <!– RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE –>
<int>0x202F</int> <!– NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE –>
<int>0x205F</int> <!– MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE –>
<int>0×2060</int> <!– WORD JOINER –>
<int>0×2061</int> <!– FUNCTION APPLICATION –>
<int>0×2062</int> <!– INVISIBLE TIMES –>
<int>0×2063</int> <!– INVISIBLE SEPARATOR –>
<int>0x206A</int> <!– INHIBIT SYMMETRIC SWAPPING –>
<int>0x206B</int> <!– ACTIVATE SYMMETRIC SWAPPING –>
<int>0x206C</int> <!– INHIBIT ARABIC FORM SHAPING –>
<int>0x206D</int> <!– ACTIVATE ARABIC FORM SHAPING –>
<int>0x206E</int> <!– NATIONAL DIGIT SHAPES –>
<int>0x206F</int> <!– NOMINAL DIGIT SHAPES –>
<int>0×3000</int> <!– IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE –>
<int>0×3164</int> <!– HANGUL FILLER –>
<int>0xFEFF</int> <!– ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE –>
<int>0xFFA0</int> <!– HALFWIDTH HANGUL FILLER –>
<int>0xFFF9</int> <!– INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION ANCHOR –>
<int>0xFFFA</int> <!– INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION SEPARATOR –>
<int>0xFFFB</int> <!– INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION TERMINATOR –>
</blank>
<!–
Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called
–>
<rescan>
<int>30</int>
</rescan>
</config>
</fontconfig>
