8spy 八卦特工 8-|

Luxury,RC HOBBY,Helicopters,吃喝玩乐，诗词歌赋，琴棋书画，航模，电脑，乐趣无穷
Subscribe

Archive for April, 2006

Debian,fonts.conf,字体，让你的Debian桌面美观起来

April 30, 2006 By: 二孬 Category: ubuntu

其实原理很简单，贴上我的fonts.conf
不用安装什么美化包
也不用改什么字体的路径，以为内系统字体是有用的
首先，确保你的debian上有windows的字体
其次，修改fonts.conf,把我下面fonts.conf和你的比较一下
我的debian sarge4就是这么用的，这个方法我用了很久，没想到竟然最适合Debian
<?xml version=”1.0″?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM “fonts.dtd”>
<!– /etc/fonts/fonts.conf file to configure system font access –>
<fontconfig>
<!–
DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.
IT WILL BE REPLACED WHEN FONTCONFIG IS UPDATED.
LOCAL CHANGES BELONG IN ‘local.conf’.
The intent of this standard configuration file is to be adequate for
most environments.  If you have a reasonably normal environment and
have found problems with this configuration, they are probably
things that others will also want fixed.  Please submit any
problems to the fontconfig bugzilla system located at fontconfig.org
Note that the normal ‘make install’ procedure for fontconfig is to
replace any existing fonts.conf file with the new version.  Place
any local customizations in local.conf which this file references.
Keith Packard
–>
<!– Font directory list –>
<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</dir> <dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>~/.fonts</dir>
<!–
Accept deprecated ‘mono’ alias, replacing it with ‘monospace’
–>
<match target=”pattern”>
<test qual=”any” name=”family”>
<string>mono</string>
</test>
<edit name=”family” mode=”assign”>
<string>monospace</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!–
Accept alternate ’sans serif’ spelling, replacing it with ’sans-serif’
–>
<match target=”pattern”>
<test qual=”any” name=”family”>
<string>sans serif</string>
</test>
<edit name=”family” mode=”assign”>
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!–
Accept deprecated ’sans’ alias, replacing it with ’sans-serif’
–>
<match target=”pattern”>
<test qual=”any” name=”family”>
<string>sans</string>
</test>
<edit name=”family” mode=”assign”>
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!–
Mark common families with their generics so we’ll get
something reasonable
–>
<!–
Serif faces
–>
<alias>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ 明朝</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
<default><family>SimSun</family></default>
</alias>
<!–
Sans-serif faces
–>
<alias>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Albany AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ ゴシック</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
<default><family>Tahoma</family></default>
</alias>
<!–
Monospace faces
–>
<alias>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Courier</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>FreeMono</family>
<default><family>Tahoma</family></default>
</alias>
<!–
If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif
–>
<match target=”pattern”>
<test qual=”all” name=”family” compare=”not_eq”>
<string>sans-serif</string>
</test>
<test qual=”all” name=”family” compare=”not_eq”>
<string>serif</string>
</test>
<test qual=”all” name=”family” compare=”not_eq”>
<string>monospace</string>
</test>
<edit name=”family” mode=”append_last”>
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!–
URW provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these 3 Adobe families
Mark these as effective replacements by binding the replacement
family names strongly
–>
<match target=”pattern”>
<test name=”family”><string>Times</string></test>
<edit name=”family” mode=”append” binding=”same”>
<string>Nimbus Roman No9 L</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target=”pattern”>
<test name=”family”><string>Helvetica</string></test>
<edit name=”family” mode=”append” binding=”same”>
<string>Nimbus Sans L</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target=”pattern”>
<test name=”family”><string>Courier</string></test>
<edit name=”family” mode=”append” binding=”same”>
<string>Nimbus Mono L</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!–
AMT provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these three web font
families.  Bind them weakly as matching here is not as important as
with web fonts.
–>
<alias>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<accept><family>Thorndale AMT</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<accept><family>Albany AMT</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier New</family>
<accept><family>Cumberland AMT</family></accept>
</alias>

<!–
Some Asian fonts misadvertise themselves as monospaced when
in fact they are dual-spaced (half and full).  This makes
FreeType very confused as it forces all widths to match.
Undo this magic by disabling the width forcing code –>
<match target=”font”>
<test name=”family”><string>GulimChe</string></test>
<edit name=”globaladvance”><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>

<match target=”font”>
<test name=”family”><string>DotumChe</string></test>
<edit name=”globaladvance”><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target=”font”>
<test name=”family”><string>BatangChe</string></test>
<edit name=”globaladvance”><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target=”font”>
<test name=”family”><string>GungsuhChe</string></test>
<edit name=”globaladvance”><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<!–
The Bitstream Vera fonts have GASP entries suggesting that hinting be
disabled below 8 ppem, but FreeType ignores those, preferring to use
the data found in the instructed hints.  The initial Vera release
didn’t include the right instructions in the ‘prep’ table. Fix this
by disabling hinting manually at smaller sizes (< 8ppem)
–>
<match target=”font”>
<test name=”family”>
<string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
</test>
<test name=”pixelsize” compare=”less”>
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name=”hinting”>
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target=”font”>
<test name=”family”>
<string>Bitstream Vera Serif</string>
</test>
<test name=”pixelsize” compare=”less”>
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name=”hinting”>
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target=”font”>
<test name=”family”>
<string>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</string>
</test>
<test name=”pixelsize” compare=”less”>
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name=”hinting”>
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!–
Load per-user customization file
–>
<include ignore_missing=”yes”>~/.fonts.conf</include>
<!–
Load local system customization file
–>
<include ignore_missing=”yes”>conf.d</include>
<include ignore_missing=”yes”>local.conf</include>
<!–
Provide required aliases for standard names
–>
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>Frank Ruehl</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ 明朝</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>

<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Albany AMT</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Nachlieli</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ ゴシック</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>Courier</family>
<family>Miriam Mono</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>FreeMono</family>
</prefer>
</alias>

<!–
Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version
–>

<match target=”font”>
<!– check to see if the font is roman –>
<test name=”slant”>
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!– check to see if the pattern requested non-roman –>
<test target=”pattern” name=”slant” compare=”not_eq”>
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!– multiply the matrix to slant the font –>
<edit name=”matrix” mode=”assign”>
<times>
<name>matrix</name>
<matrix><double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
<double>0</double><double>1</double>
</matrix>
</times>
</edit>
<!– pretend the font is oblique now –>
<edit name=”slant” mode=”assign”>
<const>oblique</const>
</edit>
</match>

<!–
Synthetic emboldening for fonts that do not have bold face available
–>
<match target=”font”>
<!– check to see if the font is just regular –>
<test name=”weight” compare=”less_eq”>
<int>100</int>
</test>
<!– check to see if the pattern requests bold –>
<test target=”pattern” name=”weight” compare=”more_eq”>
<int>200</int>
</test>
<!– set the embolden flag –>
<edit name=”embolden” mode=”assign”>
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target=”font” >
<test compare=”more” name=”pixelsize” qual=”any”>
<double>6</double>
</test>
<test compare=”less” name=”pixelsize” qual=”any”>
<double>16</double>
</test>
<edit mode=”assign” name=”antialias” >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<config>
<!–
These are the default Unicode chars that are expected to be blank
in fonts.  All other blank chars are assumed to be broken and
won’t appear in the resulting charsets
–>
<blank>
<int>0×0020</int> <!– SPACE –>
<int>0×00A0</int> <!– NO-BREAK SPACE –>
<int>0×00AD</int> <!– SOFT HYPHEN –>
<int>0×034F</int> <!– COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER –>
<int>0×0600</int> <!– ARABIC NUMBER SIGN –>
<int>0×0601</int> <!– ARABIC SIGN SANAH –>
<int>0×0602</int> <!– ARABIC FOOTNOTE MARKER –>
<int>0×0603</int> <!– ARABIC SIGN SAFHA –>
<int>0×06DD</int> <!– ARABIC END OF AYAH –>
<int>0×070F</int> <!– SYRIAC ABBREVIATION MARK –>
<int>0×115F</int> <!– HANGUL CHOSEONG FILLER –>
<int>0×1160</int> <!– HANGUL JUNGSEONG FILLER –>
<int>0×1680</int> <!– OGHAM SPACE MARK –>
<int>0×17B4</int> <!– KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AQ –>
<int>0×17B5</int> <!– KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AA –>
<int>0×180E</int> <!– MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR –>
<int>0×2000</int> <!– EN QUAD –>
<int>0×2001</int> <!– EM QUAD –>
<int>0×2002</int> <!– EN SPACE –>
<int>0×2003</int> <!– EM SPACE –>
<int>0×2004</int> <!– THREE-PER-EM SPACE –>
<int>0×2005</int> <!– FOUR-PER-EM SPACE –>
<int>0×2006</int> <!– SIX-PER-EM SPACE –>
<int>0×2007</int> <!– FIGURE SPACE –>
<int>0×2008</int> <!– PUNCTUATION SPACE –>
<int>0×2009</int> <!– THIN SPACE –>
<int>0×200A</int> <!– HAIR SPACE –>
<int>0×200B</int> <!– ZERO WIDTH SPACE –>
<int>0×200C</int> <!– ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER –>
<int>0×200D</int> <!– ZERO WIDTH JOINER –>
<int>0×200E</int> <!– LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK –>
<int>0×200F</int> <!– RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK –>
<int>0×2028</int> <!– LINE SEPARATOR –>
<int>0×2029</int> <!– PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR –>
<int>0×202A</int> <!– LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING –>
<int>0×202B</int> <!– RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING –>
<int>0×202C</int> <!– POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING –>
<int>0×202D</int> <!– LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE –>
<int>0×202E</int> <!– RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE –>
<int>0×202F</int> <!– NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE –>
<int>0×205F</int> <!– MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE –>
<int>0×2060</int> <!– WORD JOINER –>
<int>0×2061</int> <!– FUNCTION APPLICATION –>
<int>0×2062</int> <!– INVISIBLE TIMES –>
<int>0×2063</int> <!– INVISIBLE SEPARATOR –>
<int>0×206A</int> <!– INHIBIT SYMMETRIC SWAPPING –>
<int>0×206B</int> <!– ACTIVATE SYMMETRIC SWAPPING –>
<int>0×206C</int> <!– INHIBIT ARABIC FORM SHAPING –>
<int>0×206D</int> <!– ACTIVATE ARABIC FORM SHAPING –>
<int>0×206E</int> <!– NATIONAL DIGIT SHAPES –>
<int>0×206F</int> <!– NOMINAL DIGIT SHAPES –>
<int>0×3000</int> <!– IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE –>
<int>0×3164</int> <!– HANGUL FILLER –>
<int>0xFEFF</int> <!– ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE –>
<int>0xFFA0</int> <!– HALFWIDTH HANGUL FILLER –>
<int>0xFFF9</int> <!– INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION ANCHOR –>
<int>0xFFFA</int> <!– INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION SEPARATOR –>
<int>0xFFFB</int> <!– INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION TERMINATOR –>
</blank>
<!–
Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called
–>
<rescan>
<int>30</int>
</rescan>
</config>
</fontconfig>

Tags: ,

No Comments →

Ajax,javascript,utf8中文乱码解决简易方法

April 24, 2006 By: 二孬 Category: JAVA SCRIPT

此方法，适用于 Utf编码的网页
在Utf8编码的网页上，双字节文字其实是使用UTF16编码 来表现的，当通过模拟表单的方式提交到后台的时候，因为UTF16不是标准的编码方式，所以一些程序无法识别！
解决方法：将utf16转换为utf8，然后使用escape编码，就 不会有这个问题了
解决方案代码如下：
function utf16to8(str) {
var out, i, len, c;
out = “”;
len = str.length;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
c = str.charCodeAt(i);
if ((c >= 0×0001) && (c <= 0×007F)) {
out += str.charAt(i);
} else if (c > 0×07FF) {
out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0×0F));
out += String.fromCharCode(0×80 | ((c >>  6) & 0×3F));
out += String.fromCharCode(0×80 | ((c >>  0) & 0×3F));
} else {
out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >>  6) & 0×1F));
out += String.fromCharCode(0×80 | ((c >>  0) & 0×3F));
}
}
return out;
}
function utf8to16(str) {
var out, i, len, c;
var char2, char3;
out = “”;
len = str.length;
i = 0;
while(i < len) {
c = str.charCodeAt(i++);
switch(c >> 4)
{
case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:
// 0xxxxxxx
out += str.charAt(i-1);
break;
case 12: case 13:
// 110x xxxx   10xx xxxx
char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0×1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0×3F));
break;
case 14:
// 1110 xxxx  10xx xxxx  10xx xxxx
char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0×0F) << 12) |
((char2 & 0×3F) << 6) |
((char3 & 0×3F) << 0));
break;
}
}
return out;
}

Tags: , , ,

No Comments →

Orale10g连接，乱码，编码还有apache,php,pdo oci快速解决

April 21, 2006 By: 二孬 Category: 数据库

1.解决连接问题：
参照我的个人空间中的上面两篇文章，同时要注意，Apache一定要在/etc/profile中的环境变量或者你自己设置在自己环境中的相关的环境变量生效后，启动，你的设置才会有效 ,下面的问题也是一样
2.Oralce10g 服务端和客户端的乱码问题:
基本原理：服务器端和客户端的编码设置要一致，避免服务器自动转换，可解决乱码问题
我是在中文环境下装的oracle
我在服务端 select * from prop$
发现 NLS_LANGUAGE是AMERICAN
NLS_CHARACTERSET 是 ZHS16GBK
此时客户端上设置 如下 设置环境变量，注意，设置完之后参看我第一条说的问题！，一定要看
For windows set NLS_LANG = AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
For Linux export NLS_LANG = AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
设置好以后，最好重启，释放系统内存，重新启动
都ok后，启动Apache,此时php和oracle连接的乱码一并可以解决！

No Comments →

PDO使用服务名连接远程的oracle db解决方案for Debian，接上一篇

April 21, 2006 By: 二孬 Category: 数据库

接上一篇！
1.在Debian上安装Oracle客户端，如果不能安装，可使用强制方法安装
./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs
2.安装Instant Client 详细内容见上篇
3.设置LD_LIBRARY_PATH,追加oracle client所在的目录下的lib
4.设置TNS_ADMIN，方法同上篇
5.用客户端配置网络服务
6.重启你的系统后，重启apache
此时你就可以用 oci:dbname=yoursercive的方式连接了

Tags: , , , ,

No Comments →

Oracle10g For Linux,agtctl,lsnrctl简单问题解决方法！

April 14, 2006 By: 二孬 Category: 数据库

本文针对的Oracle10g For Linux x86-emt64,并且针对安装和安装完成后一些不正常现象
keywords Oracle10g Linux,agtctl,lsnrctl,安装，启动，访问，复发访问，客户端，无法连接
Ora:
1.安装oralce的时候，没有办法通过系统检测？
设置你的/etc/sysctl.conf
将他要的各个项设置到安装程序要求的值 （下列值是我的安装程序要求的，其根据情况请自便）
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
kernel.shmmni=123232153
kernel.shmall=536870912
kernel.shmmax=536870912
fs.file-max = 65536
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
然后reboot系统，重新安装，注意，oracle10g所需的包，如果是在64位Linux上安装，请注意安装相关64位包！
2.刚刚安装完后，启动oracle的时候提示没有控制文件。
出现此情况，多半是没有创建数据库
此时，请创建数你的据库
sqlplus /nolog
sqlplus>connect /as sysdba
sqlplus>startup
sqlplus>create database yourdb
sqlplus>shutdown
sqlplus>startup
3.无法启动Oralce代理程序
如果其他正常，请检查是否设置了AGTCTL_ADMIN环境变量！
没有设置的话，请编辑 /etc/profile
增加这个AGTCTL_ADMIN变量，指向你的$ORACLE_HONE/admin
4.客户端无法访问oracle服务端，新建的Net服务名无法连接
出现此问题，如果其他都正常，那么就可能使侦听程序没有启动
，要解决此问题，只需
#lsnrctl start
5.客户端可以访问Oracle服务端，但是其他第三方软件却不行 ，连设置windows的数据源都会死机
请检查 服务器上的侦听程序是否启动，弱没有启动，请查看第四条
如果侦听程序启动了，用户名密码也正确，请检查，电脑上安装过几次Oralce客户端！客户端最好只
安装一次，不要安装两个以上的客户端，这样可以保证正常！

Tags: ,

No Comments →

  • Archives

  •  

    April 2006
    M T W T F S S
        May »
     12
    3456789
    10111213141516
    17181920212223
    24252627282930

8spy 八卦特工 8-| is Digg proof thanks to caching by WP Super Cache